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Founder Education

Private company valuations: What to expect
Private company valuations: What to expect
This article explains private company valuations, including what they are, when you need one for fundraises or stock options, and how the valuation process works.
Advisory shares: A founder’s guide
Advisory shares: A founder’s guide
Learn how advisory shares work for early-stage companies, and how to start issuing equity to your advisors with this comprehensive guide.
A founder’s guide to the 409A valuation
A founder’s guide to the 409A valuation
Learn everything you need to know about 409A valuations including what they are, when you need a valuation, valuation methodologies, and the full process.
The role of a startup advisor
The role of a startup advisor
Looking to accelerate your startup's growth? Learn how to find and compensate the right startup advisors, build an effective advisory board, and avoid costly mistakes.
Form 3921
Form 3921
If any of your employees exercised an ISO in the last tax year, your company is required to file Form 3921 with the IRS. Learn how and when to file IRS Form 3921.
Term sheets
Term sheets
A term sheet outlines the key terms of a startup investor’s offer. Learn how to read an investor term sheet before your next fundraising round.
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  • Carta Equity Suite
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  • Carta Fund ERP
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